This guess was corroborated upon translating the Greek description of how the stela's text was to be promulgated: “This decree shall be inscribed on a stela of hard stone in sacred (hieroglyphic), native (Demotic), and Greek characters.” Thus, the Rosetta Stone (in French “the stone of Rosetta”) was named after the city where it was discovered. He immediately recognized the significance of the juxtaposed Greek and hieroglyphic scripts, predicting correctly that each script represented a translation of a single text. Napoleon’s forces were constructing fortifications when the large inscribed stone fragment was uncovered by officer Pierre François Xavier Bouchard (1772–1832). Rosetta was located on a tributary of the Nile near the Mediterranean coast east of Alexandria. In July 1799, the stone was found in the city of Rosetta (modern el Rashid) by French soldiers during Napoleon's invasion of Egypt. The Rosetta Stone, a symbol for different things to different people, is a dark-colored granodiorite stela inscribed with the same text in three scripts - Demotic, hieroglyphic and Greek.
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